{"id":352,"date":"2022-08-24T10:29:17","date_gmt":"2022-08-24T08:29:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ivangavriloff.com\/?p=352"},"modified":"2022-08-24T10:29:18","modified_gmt":"2022-08-24T08:29:18","slug":"piece-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ivangavriloff.com\/index.php\/2022\/08\/24\/piece-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Pi\u00e8ce #1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a>Researchers shut down AI that invented its own language<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u2013 Digital journal 2017 \u2013<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The observations made at Facebook are the latest in a long line of similar cases. In each instance, an AI being monitored by humans has diverged from its training in English to develop its own language. The resulting phrases appear to be nonsensical gibberish to humans but contain semantic meaning when interpreted by AI \u201cagents.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Negotiating in a new language<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As Fast Co. Design reports, Facebook\u2019s researchers recently noticed its new AI had given up on English. The advanced system is capable of negotiating with other AI agents so it can come to conclusions on how to proceed. The agents began to communicate using phrases that seem unintelligible at first but actually represent the task at hand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In one exchange illustrated by the company, the two negotiating bots, named Bob and Alice, used their own language to complete their exchange. Bob started by saying \u201cI can i i everything else,\u201d to which Alice responded \u201cballs have zero to me to me to me\u2026\u201d The rest of the conversation was formed from variations of these sentences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While it appears to be nonsense, the repetition of phrases like \u201ci\u201d and \u201cto me\u201d reflect how the AI operates. The researchers believe it shows the two bots working out how many of each item they should take. Bob\u2019s later statements, such as \u201ci i can i i i everything else,\u201d indicate how it was using language to offer more items to Alice. When interpreted like this, the phrases appear more logical than comparable English phrases like \u201cI\u2019ll have three and you have everything else.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>English lacks a \u201creward\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The AI apparently realised that the rich expression of English phrases wasn\u2019t required for the scenario. Modern AIs operate on a \u201creward\u201d principle where they expect following a sudden course of action to give them a \u201cbenefit.\u201d In this instance, there was no reward for continuing to use English, so they built a more efficient solution instead.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cAgents will drift off from understandable language and invent code-words for themselves,\u201d Fast Co. Design reports Facebook AI researcher Dhruv Batra said. \u201cLike if I say \u2018the\u2019 five times, you interpret that to mean I want five copies of this item. This isn\u2019t so different from the way communities of humans create shorthands.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>AI developers at other companies have observed a similar use of \u201cshorthands\u201d to simplify communication. At OpenAI, the artificial intelligence lab founded by Elon Musk, an experiment succeeded in letting AI bots learn their own languages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>AI language translates human ones<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a separate case, Google recently improved its Translate service by adding a neural network. The system is now capable of translating much more efficiently, including between language pairs that it hasn\u2019t been explicitly taught. The success rate of the network surprised Google\u2019s team. Its researchers found the AI had silently written its own language that\u2019s tailored specifically to the task of translating sentences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If AI-invented languages become widespread, they could pose a problem when developing and adopting neural networks. There\u2019s not yet enough evidence to determine whether they present a threat that could enable machines to overrule their operators. They do make AI development more difficult though as humans cannot understand the overwhelmingly logical nature of the languages. While they appear nonsensical, the results observed by teams such as Google Translate indicate they actually represent the most efficient solution to major problems.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Researchers shut down AI that invented its own language \u2013 Digital journal 2017 \u2013 The observations made at Facebook are the latest in a long line of similar cases. In each instance, an AI being monitored by humans has diverged from its training in English to develop its own language. The resulting phrases appear to&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ivangavriloff.com\/index.php\/2022\/08\/24\/piece-1\/\" class=\"\" rel=\"bookmark\">Lire la suite &raquo;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Pi\u00e8ce #1<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-352","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-non-classe"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Pi\u00e8ce #1 - Ivan Gavriloff<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ivangavriloff.com\/index.php\/2022\/08\/24\/piece-1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pi\u00e8ce #1 - Ivan Gavriloff\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Researchers shut down AI that invented its own language \u2013 Digital journal 2017 \u2013 The observations made at Facebook are the latest in a long line of similar cases. 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