Le Figaro 2017<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nC’est une d\u00e9cision comme les aime Donald Trump : spectaculaire, d\u00e9finitive, justifi\u00e9e par des consid\u00e9rations ch\u00e8res \u00e0 son \u00e9lectorat, mais dont les cons\u00e9quences seront en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 limit\u00e9es, du fait de la situation existante. En notifiant officiellement jeudi le retrait des \u00c9tats-Unis de l’Unesco, le secr\u00e9taire d’\u00c9tat, Rex Tillerson, cr\u00e8ve un abc\u00e8s qui s’infectait depuis six ans. Isra\u00ebl a \u00e9t\u00e9 le seul pays \u00e0 saluer cette d\u00e9cision, avant d’annoncer, par la voix de son premier ministre, qu’il se retirait de l’Organisation des Nations unies pour l’\u00e9ducation, la sciences et la culture qui, \u00e0 ses yeux, a fait ses derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es une place trop grande aux Palestiniens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00abCette d\u00e9cision n’a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 prise \u00e0 la l\u00e9g\u00e8re \u00bb, affirme Heather Nauert, la porte-parole du d\u00e9partement d’\u00c9tat, citant \u00abl’accumulation pr\u00e9occupante d’arri\u00e9r\u00e9s \u00bb am\u00e9ricains aupr\u00e8s de l’institution, \u00abla n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d’une r\u00e9forme fondamentale \u00bb et son \u00abcontinuel travers anti-isra\u00e9lien \u00bb. Washington entend adopter le statut d’\u00abobservateur \u00bb non-membre une fois le divorce consomm\u00e9, le 31 d\u00e9cembre 2018. L’Unesco est actuellement en train de s\u00e9lectionner son prochain directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, apr\u00e8s huit ans de mandat de la Bulgare Irina Bokova. Deux candidats font la course en t\u00eate : l’ancienne ministre de la Culture fran\u00e7aise Audrey Azoulay et le diplomate qatarien Hamad bin Abdulaziz al-Kawari.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L’Organisation des Nations unies pour l’\u00e9ducation, la science et la culture, dont le si\u00e8ge est \u00e0 Paris, a \u00e9t\u00e9 fond\u00e9e sous l’impulsion des \u00c9tats-Unis en 1945 pour promouvoir la d\u00e9mocratie, l’\u00e9ducation et les droits de l’homme – des ambitions devenues secondaires aux yeux de Donald Trump. En marge de sa mission visant au classement de sites au patrimoine mondial, cette annexe de l’ONU a souvent d\u00e9riv\u00e9 vers la politique, accueillant la Palestine comme un \u00c9tat \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re en 2011 et rejetant le Kosovo \u00e0 trois voix pr\u00e8s en 2015. Sous Ronald Reagan, les \u00c9tats-Unis s’en \u00e9taient d\u00e9j\u00e0 retir\u00e9s, en 1984, d\u00e9non\u00e7ant un penchant procommuniste. Il avait fallu attendre George W. Bush, en 2002, pour que Washington reprenne sa place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
500 millions de dollars d’arri\u00e9r\u00e9s
Une loi datant des ann\u00e9es 1990 a forc\u00e9 la main de Barack Obama en 2011: elle interdit aux \u00c9tats-Unis de financer toute agence de l’ONU accueillant les Palestiniens comme membres. Washington a d\u00e8s lors cess\u00e9 de payer sa cotisation, plus de 70 millions de dollars par an, repr\u00e9sentant 22 % du budget de l’institution. Deux ans plus tard, les \u00c9tats-Unis ont perdu leur droit de vote \u00e0 l’assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, tout en gardant une voix au conseil ex\u00e9cutif. Les arri\u00e9r\u00e9s d\u00e9passent d\u00e9sormais 500 millions de dollars, une h\u00e9morragie que Tillerson veut stopper. Et l’Unesco n’a pas arrang\u00e9 son cas en inscrivant cette ann\u00e9e la ville de H\u00e9bron au patrimoine palestinien, dont Isra\u00ebl contr\u00f4le le tombeau des Patriarches.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La d\u00e9cision am\u00e9ricaine a \u00e9t\u00e9 accueillie avec \u00abun profond regret \u00bb par Irina Bokova et comme \u00abune perte pour le multilat\u00e9ralisme \u00bb. De New York, le repr\u00e9sentant de la France \u00e0 l’ONU, Fran\u00e7ois Delattre, a rappel\u00e9 que les missions de l’Unesco sont \u00abdans l’ADN des \u00c9tats-Unis, comme de la France \u00bb et, \u00e0 l’heure o\u00f9 \u00abces valeurs sont contest\u00e9es, nous avons besoin que l’Am\u00e9rique reste engag\u00e9e dans les affaires du monde \u00bb. Donald Trump avait pr\u00e9venu Emmanuel Macron fin septembre, quand celui-ci lui avait demand\u00e9 de soutenir la candidature d’Audrey Azoulay. Ce vendredi, Donald Trump devrait \u00abd\u00e9certifier \u00bb l’accord nucl\u00e9aire pass\u00e9 en 2015 avec l’Iran, nouveau revers pour le multilat\u00e9ralisme.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Les \u00c9tats-Unis et Isra\u00ebl se retirent de l’Unesco Le Figaro 2017 C’est une d\u00e9cision comme les aime Donald Trump : spectaculaire, d\u00e9finitive, justifi\u00e9e par des consid\u00e9rations ch\u00e8res \u00e0 son \u00e9lectorat, mais dont les cons\u00e9quences seront en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 limit\u00e9es, du fait de la situation existante. En notifiant officiellement jeudi le retrait des \u00c9tats-Unis de l’Unesco, le… Lire la suite »Pi\u00e8ce #59<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-234","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-non-classe"],"yoast_head":"\nPi\u00e8ce #59 - Ivan Gavriloff<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ivangavriloff.com\/index.php\/2022\/07\/27\/piece-59\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pi\u00e8ce #59 - Ivan Gavriloff\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les \u00c9tats-Unis et Isra\u00ebl se retirent de l’Unesco Le Figaro 2017 C’est une d\u00e9cision comme les aime Donald Trump : spectaculaire, d\u00e9finitive, justifi\u00e9e par des consid\u00e9rations ch\u00e8res \u00e0 son \u00e9lectorat, mais dont les cons\u00e9quences seront en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 limit\u00e9es, du fait de la situation existante. 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